Multiple Intelligences Handout

Key Points

 

 

Multisensory Learning and Preferences

 

ü      People learn through their senses and perceptions.  Perceptions provide much of what we remember; anchor in memory

ü      Gender and culture influence sensory stimuli, learning style, cognitive style, and preferences

ü      Research shows varying teaching strategies to address all sensory preferences increases learning regardless of the students’ primary preference

 

Kinesthetic and Tactual Preference

 

ü      30% or more of our students may have a kinesthetic preference for learning

ü      Learn best by trying things out, manipulating objects, touching, feeling

ü      Express themselves physically

ü      Seem distracted and find it difficult to pay attention to auditory or visual presentations

ü      They attack problems physically and seek the solution that involves the greatest activity

ü      Of all hyperactive students, 95% are male

 

Auditory Preference

 

ü      They learn from lecture, listening, discussion, and have a hard time visualizing

ü      Use phonetics for spelling and learn to read better with a phonetic approach

ü      Girls are more auditory than boys

 

Visual Preference

 

ü      These students remember faces not names

ü      They learn the best by anything they can see

ü      Bilingual students have strong visual perception

ü      Girls and boys see things differently in darkness and light

 

Olfactory Sense, Student Sensory Preferences

 

ü      Research show that smells have a powerful ability to anchor events in our memory

ü      Students learn in different ways so teachers need to present content in dual sensory modalities

 

Sensory Words

 

ü      Verbs that people use are significant indicators of their learning preferences

ü      Observing the verbs used by students can be a useful tool for understanding learning styles

 

Visual Teaching Strategies

 

ü      Use concept maps (Inspiration would be a great tool)

ü      Graphic organizers—flow charts, timelines, etc.  These help with higher order thinking, problem-solving, and reflect students’ understanding