Phys2301 - Atmospheric Physics

Fall 2015 Course Calendar, Moodle course site

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Date

Topic

Weather Journal

Observation periods

Mini Lecture by students

Homework

 

W 8-26

1-Climate System – General Overview

chapter1 handout

syllabus

observations, clouds

Observation Period 1:

W 8-26 to W 9-9

 

Observing and recording

 

weather journal as file

 

Sign up for a topic

 

list of topics, references and scope

 

 

 

schedule

 

F 8-28

Climate system

Vertical structure of the atmosphere

 

M 8-31

Vertical structure

Wind system

http://earth.nullschool.net/

 

Problems 1, 3, 4 from handout 1 

answer 1.3

 

W 9-2

Quiz 1 structure of the atmosphere

answer for quiz 1

 

Weather systems in moderate latitudes

 

NOAA Sounding Archive

 

 

F 9-4

Hydrological cycle, units, rate equation, Great Salt Lake

answers

Text book 1.12, 1.17

answers

 

Handout 1: problem 9, 10, 11, 12

 answers

Labor Day

 

 

W 9-9

Hydrological cycle

Lake balance

 

2-Hydrostatic Stability

Relative and absolute pressure

Pressure units

Online  pressure unit converter

 

 

F 9-11

 

Hypsometric equation

Barometric equation

 

Pressure gradient in low atmosphere

(experiment)

 

Text book:

1.10 pressure units

1.13 cabin altitude

2.10 sea level rise

 

Handout 1:  problem 18 (Great Lakes)

M 9-14

Quiz 2 water in the atmosphere , wind system answers

 

El Nino/El Nina/ ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)

 

barometric equation and local vertical pressure gradient numeric iteration)

 

 

 

 

W 9-16

Scale height

Sea level pressure

Layer thickness

 

Recent pressure images, 14day animation

 

 

 

F 9-18

Intro to observation period 2

 

Layer thickness, lnp and T

 

Observation Period 2:

Seeing the larger picture

 

 

 

Handout: 2.6, 2.9, 2.10, 2.13, 2.14, 2.15

Book 1.16, 1.19

answers

M 9-21

Quiz 3: hypsometric equation and barometric equation, sea level pressure  answers

 

Buoyancy and convection

 

 

 

 

W 9-23

3-First Law of thermodynamics and the Atmosphere

Ideal gas law

 

Partial pressures

 

Water vapor pressure/ mixing ratio

 

 

 

F 9-25

Virtual Temperature

First law of TD

 

 

 

Handout 2

2.19 (altitude of 800-mb vs T)  spreadsheet

 

Handout 3

3.1 (molecular mass air)

     spreadsheet

3.7 (water vapor)

 

Text book:

3.20 (virtual temp 1%), 3.24 (pressure gradient at 500 mb)

3.25 cheap barometer

answer

M 9-28

First Law and Atmosphere

Specific heats  (Cp and CV)

Enthalpy

 

 

 

 

W 9-30

Buoyant force (weight of displaced fluid)

 

Water vapor pressure and mass fraction

 

Processes, work, heat

Examples

 

 

 

F 10-2

Quiz 4: water vapor pressure, mixing ratio, ideal gas law  answer

 

 

Geopotential

 

Chinook wind

 

Handout 2:

2.23 (incorrectly labeled 19) hurricane

2.24 (inc. 2.20) hiker

2.25 (inc. 2.21) changer in 500-mb thickness

 

Handout 3:

3.9 balloon

3.11 compression work

answers

 

M 10-5

Adiabatic processes

DALR

Potential temperature

 

 

 

 

 

 

W 10-7

SkewT-lnp chart

 

 

 

 

 

F 10-9

Extended example

 

 

Observation Period 3:

Recognizing patterns, forecasting

 

 

Handout3:

3.15 potential energy of air column

3.17 parcel convection

3.21 aircraft cabin

3.22 work adiabatic, isothermal

3.31(added to handout 9-30-15)

air parcel and paths

answers

 

M 10-12

4-Thermodynamics of humid air

Phase transitions

 

 

 

 

W 10-14

Visit to the Morris AWOS!

 

Morris Transit leaves at Science Building, westlot entrance at 9:15 am

 

We will be back for 10:20 am

 

 

F 10-16

Quiz 5: SkewT-lnp chart/air and first law

answers

 

Saturation curve

 

 

 

Handout 3:

3.28 (added 9-30,check new handout version in Moodle) elastic hot-air balloon

3.30 heated air parcel – trace in p-alpha

answers

3.28 spreadsheet

 

M 10-19

Fall break

 

 

W 10-21

Clausius Clapeyron equation

 

 

F 10-23

Psychrometric chart

 

Characterizing humidity

 

AWOS essay due

 

Handout 4:

4.3 dew

4.5 humidity

4.6 saturation curve: approximations

answers

 

M 10-26

SALR

Lifting Condensation Level

 

 

W 10-28

examples

Equivalent potential temperature

 

 

F 10-30

Experiment 4.6: humidity measurement

We will go outside. Dress accordingly

data

Examples

 

Handout 4- humid air:

Problems 10, 11

 

Book 3.40, 3.45, 3.47

answers

M 11-2

Quiz 6: Humidity, SALR, LCL

quiz6 -answer

 

 

 

 

W 11-4

5-Second Law and Atmosphere

One more exercise on water vapor

Introduction to entropy

Office hours Tuesday 11-3: 12-2 pm (sorry – doctors apt)

 

F 11-6

Entropy, examples

Second law of TD

 

Handout 4:

16, 17, 19, 20, 25 (print and attach SkewT-lnp charts as needed)

answers

 

M 11-9

Second law of TD in the atmosphere

Carnot cycle

 

Emily Moore

Carbon Cycle

 

W 11-11

Brunt Vaeisaelae frequency

Gravity waves

Tim Sheehan

Ozone Layer

 

Th 11-12

7 pm Daniel Enderton

A Career in Clean Energy Start-ups

Science Auditorium

 

Please go to the talk!

 

F 11-13

Daniel Enderton is visiting class

GCMs

 

 

 

 

Handout 5:

problems 4, 5, 8, 9

Book

3.58, 3.61, 3.62

answers

 

M 11-16

Brunt Vaeisaelae frequency

Gravity waves

6-Radiative Transfer –

 

 

W 11-18

Quiz 7: entropy, second law in the atmosphere

 

shortwave and longwave radiation

quiz answers

 

 

 

F 11-20

Radiances and radiative flux

Lamp shade problem

 

 

 

3:30 pm Sci1020

David Delene, Atmospheric Science, UND

Airborne Science using the North Dakota Citation Research Aircraft

Please go to the Talk!

 

M 11-23

Radiances and radiative flux

Lamp shade problem

insolation

Morton Greenslit

Atmospheres of other planets

 

W 11-25

Radiances and radiative flux

Insolation, external and internal radiation equilibrium

 

Handout 6: problems 8,9

 

Book: 4.12, 4.13

answers

F 11-27

Thanksgiving

 

 

M 11-30

Radiances and radiative flux

Terrestrial radiation equilibrium

Brittney Ferrian

Growth of ice crystals

 

W 12-2

Radiances and radiative flux

Terrestrial radiation equilibrium

 

Michelle King

Halos and Rainbows

 

F 12-4

7-Cloud Microphysics

Nucleation, homogenous droplets, insoluble nuclei

 

Handout 6: problems 10, 11

Textbook: 6.8a,b,c

6.10 

M 12-7

7-Cloud Microphysics

Quiz 8: radiation balance answer

 

 

 

 

W 12-9

7-Cloud Microphysics

 

Mostly discussed thunderstorms and tornadoes, plus used the Fluke

 

Shawn Montag

Tornadoes

Nate Ferrey

Thunderstorms

 

F 12-11

8-Atmospheric Dynamics

Koehler curves

 

 

T 12-15, 4-6 pm

Final Exam

 

 

 

 

Back to course page

 

Page last modified: 12/9/2015 2:06 PM

Maintained by Sylke Boyd, sboyd@morris.umn.edu

University of Minnesota-Morris, Division of Science and Mathematics