Class Picture:


import java.awt.*;

public class Picture {
    protected int x;
    protected int y;
    protected int w;
    protected int h;
    protected Color c;

    public Picture (int x, int y, int w, int h, Color c) {
	this.x = x;
	this.y = y;
	this.w = w;
	this.h = h;
	this.c = c;
    }

    public void draw(Graphics g) {
	// remember the original color
	Color saved = g.getColor();
	// set the color to a new one
	g.setColor(c);

	// draw a filled rectangle 
	g.fillRect(x,y,w,h);

	// restore the color:
	g.setColor(saved);
    }

    public boolean isGreen() {
	return c == Color.green;
    }
}

Test files for class picture:


<HTML>
<APPLET CODE="TestDraw.class" HEIGHT=400 WIDTH=400></APPLET>
</HTML>


import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.util.*;

public class TestDraw extends Applet {

    public void paint(Graphics g) {
	Color [] colors = {Color.green, Color.blue, Color.yellow};
	Color [] mcolors = {Color.magenta, Color.white, Color.green};
	Picture [] pics = new Picture[4];
	Random r = new Random();

	// create 4 pictures:
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
	    int j = 0;
	    if (i > 1) j = 1;
	    int c_index = r.nextInt(3);
	    pics[i] = new Picture((i%2)*200,j*200,200,200,colors[c_index]);
	    if (pics[i].isGreen()) 
	    System.out.println("Happy St. Patricks!");
        }

	// draw the pictures
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
	    pics[i].draw(g);
	}
    }
}

Class OvalPicture inherits from Picture:


import java.awt.*;

public class OvalPicture extends Picture{
    Color middle;

    public OvalPicture(int x, int y, int w, int h, Color c, Color m) {
	super(x,y,w,h,c); // using the constructor of the superclass
	middle = m;
    }

    public void draw(Graphics g) {
	// remember the original color
	Color saved = g.getColor();
	// set the color to a new one
	g.setColor(c);

	// draw a filled rectangle 
	g.fillOval(x,y,w,h);

	g.setColor(middle);
	g.fillOval(x + w/4, y + h/4, w/2, h/2);

	// restore the color:
	g.setColor(saved);
    }

    // adding a new method:
    public boolean hasGreen() {
	return c == Color.green || middle == Color.green;
    }
}

Test file:


import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.util.*;

public class TestDraw extends Applet {

    public void paint(Graphics g) {
	Color [] colors = {Color.green, Color.blue, Color.yellow};
	Color [] mcolors = {Color.magenta, Color.white, Color.green};
	OvalPicture [] pics = new OvalPicture[4];
	Random r = new Random();

	// create 4 pictures:
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
	    int j = 0;
	    if (i > 1) j = 1;
	    int c_index = r.nextInt(3);
	    int mc_index = r.nextInt(3);
	    pics[i] = new OvalPicture((i%2)*200,j*200,200,200,colors[c_index],
	    mcolors[mc_index]);
	    if (pics[i].hasGreen()) 
		System.out.println("Happy St. Patricks!");
        }

	for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
	    pics[i].draw(g);
	}
    }
}

Another class that extends Picture:


import java.awt.*;

public class Flag extends Picture{
    Color middle;

    public Flag(int x, int y, int w, int h, Color c, Color m) {
	super(x,y,w,h,c); // using the constructor of the superclass
	middle = m;
    }

    public void draw(Graphics g) {
	// remember the original color
	Color saved = g.getColor();
	// set the color to a new one
	g.setColor(c);

	// draw a filled rectangle 
	g.fillRect(x,y,w,h);

	g.setColor(middle);
	g.fillRect(x, y + y/3, w, h/3);

	// restore the color:
	g.setColor(saved);
    }

    // adding a new method:
    public boolean hasGreen() {
	return c == Color.green || middle == Color.green;
    }
}

The test that uses both OvalPicture and Flag. Note that hasGreen() cannot be used since it's not defined in Picture.


import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.util.*;

public class TestDraw extends Applet {

    public void paint(Graphics g) {
	Color [] colors = {Color.green, Color.blue, Color.yellow};
	Color [] mcolors = {Color.magenta, Color.white, Color.green};
	Picture [] pics = new Picture[4];
	Random r = new Random();

	// create 4 pictures:
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
	    int c_index = r.nextInt(3);
	    int mc_index = r.nextInt(3);
	    pics[2*i] = new OvalPicture(0,i*200,200,200,colors[c_index],
					  mcolors[mc_index]);
	    pics[2*i+1] = new Flag(200,i*200,200,200,colors[c_index],
					  mcolors[mc_index]);

	    //if (pics[i].hasGreen()) 
	    //System.out.println("Happy St. Patricks!");
        }

	for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
	    pics[i].draw(g); // the right method is called for each object
	}
    }
}

This is an example from CSci 1211 course.