import java.awt.*;

// the program demonstrates various methods 
// of StringBuffer
public class StringBufferTest {

    public static void main (String [] args) {
	// create a new StringBuffer
        StringBuffer sillypoem1 = new StringBuffer();
	System.out.println(sillypoem1); // the StringBuffer is empty 
	// appending to an empty string
	sillypoem1.append("little monkeys jumping on the bed"); 

	// you can insert a number...
	int n = 5;
	sillypoem1.insert(0,n);
	System.out.println(sillypoem1);

	// ...or a string
	sillypoem1.insert(1, " ");
	System.out.println(sillypoem1);
	
	// create another StringBuffer, this time start with some text:
	StringBuffer sillypoem2 = new StringBuffer("!daeh sih tih dna");
	// more StringBuffer methods
	sillypoem2.reverse();
	System.out.println(sillypoem2);
	sillypoem2.insert(0,"One fell off ");
	System.out.println(sillypoem2);
	sillypoem2.replace(17,20,"bumped");
	System.out.println(sillypoem2);

	// replacing ! by :-(
	// find out the index of !
	int index = sillypoem2.indexOf("!");
	sillypoem2.replace(index, index +1, " :-(");
	System.out.println(sillypoem2);
	
	// creating a StringBuffer for the entire poem:
	StringBuffer wholething = new StringBuffer();
	wholething.append(sillypoem1);
	// appending a new line character after the first line:
	wholething.append('\n');
	// adding the second line:
	wholething.append(sillypoem2);
	
	// printing the result:
	System.out.println("\n\n**** Here is our wonderful poem: ****\n");
	System.out.println(wholething);
	System.out.println("\n**** The end ****\n");

	// Changing the first StringBuffer:
	sillypoem1.delete(0,1);
	System.out.println(sillypoem1);
	sillypoem1.insert(0,4);
	System.out.println(sillypoem1);

	// printing out wholething to see if it changed:
	System.out.println("\n\n**** Here is our wonderful poem: ****\n");
	System.out.println(wholething);
	System.out.println("\n**** The end ****\n");
    }

}