public class Array1 {
    public static void main(String [] args) {
	int [] a = new int[5]; // declaring an array

	// initializing some elements:
	a[0] = 1;
	a[1] = 3;
	a[2] = 5;
	// the rest of elements have default values (0 for int)

	// priniting the array
	for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
	    System.out.println("a[" + i + "] = " + a[i]);
	}
    }
}

public class Array2 {
    public static void main(String [] args) {
	double [] a = {2.3, 4.1, -9.0}; // declaring and initializing array

	// priniting the array
	for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
	    System.out.println("a[" + i + "] = " + a[i]);
	}
    }
}

// this loop is a new addition in Java 5

public class ForEach {
    public static void main(String [] args) {
	int [] arr = {5, 4, 3, 8};

	for (int item : arr) {
	    System.out.println(item);
	}

	// works exactly the same as
	for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i) {
	    int item = arr[i];
	    System.out.println(item);
	}
    }
}