Source: "Agile Software Development: Principles, Patterns, and Practices" by Robert C. Martin. Available at www.objectmentor.com/PPP. Includes intermediate stages of development, as shown in the book.

Code for pp. 46-48


import junit.framework.*;

public class TestGame extends TestCase
{
	public TestGame(String name)
	{
		super(name);
	}

	public void testAddOneThrow() 
	{
		Frame f = new Frame();
		f.add(5);
		assertEquals(5,f.getScore());
	} 

}


public class Frame 
{
	public int getScore() 
	{
		return itsScore;
	}

	public void add(int pins) // was public void add(Throw t)
	{
		itsScore += pins;	
	}

	private int itsScore = 0;
}

Introducing the Game class (pp. 49-50):


public class Game
{
	public int score()
	{
		return itsScore;
	}

	public void add(int pins) 
	{
		itsScore += pins;	
	}

	private int itsScore = 0;	
}

Based on the test case testFourThrowsNoMark, adding a method scoreForFrame(int frame) to the Game class. First version of this:


public class Game
{
	public int score()
	{
		return itsScore;
	}

	public void add(int pins) 
	{
		itsThrow[itsCurrentThrow++] = pins;
		itsScore += pins;	
	}

	public int scoreForFrame(int frame) 
	{
		int score = 0;
		for (int ball = 0; 
		 frame > 0 && (ball < itsCurrentThrow);
		 ball += 2, frame--)
		{
			score += itsThrows[ball] + itsThrows[ball+1];
		}
		return score;
	}

	private int itsScore = 0;
	private int[] itsThrows = new int[21];
	private int itsCurrentThrow = 0;	
}

As the result of refactoring, the loop changes to:


		for (int currentFrame = 0; 
		 currentFrame < theFrame; // theFrame is the parameter
		                          // to the method
		 currentFrame++)
		{
			score += itsThrows[ball++] + itsThrows[ball++];
		}

What's the problem with the loop?

Adding a method setUp() to the testing class. What does it do? API?

The current Game:


public class Game
{
	public int score()
	{
		return itsScore;
	}

	public void add(int pins) 
	{
		itsThrow[itsCurrentThrow++] = pins;
		itsScore += pins;	
	}

	public int scoreForFrame(int theFrame) 
	{
		int score = 0;
		for (int currentFrame = 0; 
		 currentFrame < theFrame; 
		 currentFrame++)
		{
			int firstThrow = itsThrows[ball++];
			int secondThrow = itsThrows[ball++];
			int frameScore = firstThrow + secondThrow;
			if (frameScore == 10) 
				score += frameScore + itsThrows[ball++];
			else
				score += frameScore;
		}
		return score;
	}

	private int itsScore = 0;
	private int[] itsThrows = new int[21];
	private int itsCurrentThrow = 0;	
}

This is an example from CSci 3601 course.