The Archean

The oldest sedimentary rocks on the planet are 3.7 billion years old. They seem to indicate that the climate was about 10 ºC warmer than now.

The atmosphere would have mainly the composition of volcanic gases, such as water, carbon oxides, sulfur oxides and chlorine, nitrogen and hydrogen, as well as ammonia and methane.

The first primitive life may have appeared at 3.8 billion years.